Thousands in Georgia’s capital protest Russia-style foreign agents law

Thousands of people took to the streets of Georgia’s capital on Monday as part of a last-ditch attempt to prevent the country’s government from passing a controversial “Kremlin-style” law on foreign influence.

In fresh scenes of violence over the proposed bill, hundreds of masked police officers clashed with protesters outside Georgia’s Parliament in Tbilisi as some demonstrators sought to block off lawmaker access to the building.

Georgia’s Interior Ministry said on Monday that two American citizens and one Russian national were among 20 people detained at the rally.

Separately, Georgia’s Special Investigation Service said it had launched an investigation into the alleged used of “excessive force” by law enforcement officers against protesters. Security officers have since pulled out of the main square.

The foreign influence bill calls for media outlets, non-profits and other non-governmental organizations to register as “pursuing the interests of a foreign power” if they receive more than 20% of their funding from abroad.

Russia, which occupies about 20% of Georgia’s internationally recognized territory, has used similar legislation to crack down on independent news media and activists critical of the Kremlin.

The country’s opposition lawmakers have denounced the bill, which critics say could undermine Georgia’s chances of joining the European Union.

White House national security advisor Jake Sullivan said over the weekend that the U.S. was “deeply alarmed” about democratic backsliding in Georgia.

“Parliamentarians face a critical choice — whether to support the Georgian people’s EuroAtlantic aspirations or pass a Kremlin-style foreign agents’ law that runs counter to democratic values,” Sullivan said Saturday via a post on social media platform X.

Georgia’s ruling government has insisted it will push ahead with the bill despite some of the largest protests the country has seen since declaring independence from the Soviet Union more than 30 years ago.

Protesters on Monday, some of whom had been demonstrating from late Sunday evening, were seen clashing with riot police over the proposed bill.

Some protesters waved Georgian and European Union flags, while others held signs that read “Take your hands off my future.”

Final voting on the bill is scheduled for Tuesday.